TACKLES, RUCKS AND MAULS
Players in possession of and carrying the ball may be
stopped by being tackled by the opposing team. Players
are tackled around the waist and legs and, in general, may
not be tackled higher. Once a player is tackled, however,
play does not stop as it does in football.
A player who is tackled to the ground must make the ball
available immediately so that play can continue.
Supporting players from both teams (one from each team)
converge over the ball on the ground, binding with each
other and attempt to push the opposing players backwards
in a manner similar to a scrum. This situation is known as
a ruck. The ball may not be picked up by any player, until
the ball emerges out of the ruck. The ruck ends and play
continues. A team that can retain possession after the
tackle and the ensuing ruck has a huge advantage.
A Maul is formed with a similar gathering of players,
except the player in possession of the ball is simply held
up, and not tackled. The maul ends when the ball
emerges.